Microplastics: Definition and Use in Cosmetics
What Are Microplastics?
Microplastics are very small pieces of plastic measuring less than five millimetres in size. They can originate from the gradual fragmentation of larger plastic materials or can be intentionally manufactured at a small size.
Intentionally manufactured small plastic particles are often referred to as microbeads.
Microplastics in Cosmetic Products
Microbeads have been used in cosmetic products such as facial scrubs, where they can provide a physical exfoliating effect. Similar small plastic particles have also been used in other types of products, including detergents, paints, medicines, nappies and pesticides.
Microplastics and Cosmetic Regulation
The use of microbeads in cosmetic products is banned in the European Union. Therefore, cosmetic formulations intended for the EU market must take applicable restrictions on plastic particles into account during formulation and ingredient selection.
Microplastics and Cosmetic Formulation
When developing a cosmetic product, the composition and intended function of any particulate ingredient should be carefully evaluated. Where plastic particles are concerned, regulatory requirements and restrictions should be checked for the relevant market before the formulation is finalised.
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